PLAY. The three-nucleotide sequence of an mRNA molecule that codes for one specific amino acid.
Terms in this set (14) Codon. ... codon. A codon is a group of three nucleotide bases in either DNA or RNA that stands for a certain amino acid, which is the building block of proteins. What Is a Codon in Biology? Gravity. codon definition: 1. a set of three nucleotides that together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule 2….
The NCI Dictionary of Genetics Terms contains technical definitions for more than 200 terms related to genetics. Return to Search Page. ‘Biochemistry may explain why most of the exceptions to the genetic code involve stop codons.’ ‘In effect, the DNA blueprint is a succession of code words, each consisting of a set of three nucleotides, known as codons, in the gene.’ Exon. Most codons in messenger RNA correspond to the addition of an amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain, which may ultimately become a protein.
In the genetic code, a stop codon (or termination codon) is a nucleotide triplet within messenger RNA that signals a termination of translation into proteins.
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codon synonyms, codon pronunciation, codon translation, English dictionary definition of codon. Test. Codon Définition Classé sous : génétique Ensemble composé de trois nucléotides consécutifs reconnus par les ARNt spécifiant l'incorporation d'un acide-aminé déterminé. The coding sequence that remains in … Codon. These definitions were developed by the PDQ® Cancer Genetics Editorial Board to support the evidence-based, peer-reviewed PDQ cancer genetics information summaries.
The nucleotide bases are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and either thymine (T) or uracil (U), depending on the nucleic acid. Transfer RNA :Transfer RNA are able to read codons. Define codon. Match. Created by. tRNA : tRNA is another name for Transfer RNA.
The standard genetic code is traditionally represented as an RNA codon table because, when proteins are made in a cell by ribosomes, it is mRNA that directs protein synthesis.The mRNA sequence is determined by the sequence of genomic DNA.With the rise of computational biology and genomics, most genes are now discovered at the DNA level, so a DNA codon table is becoming increasingly useful. Learn.
Learn more. a sequence of three nucleotides that together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule. Flashcards. Codon: A codon is a coding language comprised of 3-letter words that genes use. codon | Definitions for codon from GenScript molecular biology glossary.
STUDY. Genetic code definition, the biochemical instructions that translate the genetic information present as a linear sequence of nucleotide triplets in messenger RNA into the correct linear sequence of amino acids for the synthesis of a particular peptide chain or protein. Spell.
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