first american rocket in space

The rocket that launched Sputnik was a R-7 ICBM rocket. Asked in World War 2 , NASA , Wernher Von Braun At the end of World War II, most of the V-2 rocket team including its head Wernher von Braun surrendered to the United States, and were expatriated to work on American missiles at what became the Army Ballistic Missile Agency . December 17th marked the establishment of a rocket program Kummersdorf. The Jupiter C, America's first successful space vehicle, launched the free world's first scientific satellite, Explorer 1, into orbit on January 31, 1958. In April, The American Rocket Society was founded in New York City by David Lasser, G. Edward Pendray, and ten others for the purpose of promoting interest in space travel. The company did this as part of the first test flight of its Falcon Heavy rocket. The first rocket which could fly high enough to get into space was the V2 missile which was first launched by Germany in 1942. She became the first African-American woman astronaut to fly. The first rocket which actually launched something into space was used to launch Sputnik, the first satellite, on October 4, 1957. About a month later Alan Shepard, Jr. became the first American in space on May 5, 1961, when he was launched aboard Mercury-Redstone 3. The rocket consisted of a JPL WAC Corporal missile sitting atop a German-made V-2 rocket. The astronauts' families, at the airbase, and millions of Americans witnessed the world's worst space disaster live on TV. ... On August 30, 1983, the space shuttle Challenger lifted off with Guion "Guy" Bluford Jr., who became the first African-American in space. The American space shuttle, Challenger, has exploded killing all seven astronauts on board. The first rocket the US sent up into space was the Jupiter C launch vehicle and its payload was Explorer 1 the first American Satellite. The Explorer I satellite is attached to a single solid-propellant rocket motor, which served as the launch vehicle's fourth stage. On February 5, 1971, Alan Shepard, the first American in space, became the fifth astronaut to walk on the moon as part of the Apollo 14 lunar landing mission. In 1949, the "Bumper-WAC" became the first human-made object to enter space as it climbed to an altitude of 393 kilometers (244 miles).

The V-2 was developed by Wernher von Braun's team of German researchers, who surrendered to the United States at the end of World War II. The five men and two women - including the first teacher in space - were just over a minute into their flight from Cape Canaveral in Florida when the Challenger blew up. Nine years later, Dr. Mae Jemison lifted off in the space shuttle Endeavour on September 12, 1992. At a test flight on June 1944 one such rocket reached space at an altitude of 189 kilometers (102 nautical miles), becoming the first object in human history to do so. Image courtesy: NASA… It was also decided that the Kummersdorf proving grounds would be equipped to develop military missiles. On December 30th,

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